Apparent Contradictions in Narrative Verses of the Qur’an: An Analytical Study

Abstract

This research paper addresses the perceived contradictions found in the narrative verses (Āyāt al-Qaṣaṣ) of the Qur’an, which have been a focal point for critics seeking to challenge the Qur’an’s historical and textual consistency. The study examines stories of previous prophets and nations, analyzing how seemingly divergent accounts—such as variations in the story of Prophet Moses (Musa), Pharaoh, and others—can be harmonized through deeper contextual, linguistic, and exegetical analysis. By employing classical tafsir literature and principles of Qur’anic coherence (munāsabah), the paper argues that these contradictions are only apparent and result from fragmented or selective readings. The findings reinforce the integrity and unity of Qur’anic narrative discourse and demonstrate that variations serve rhetorical, thematic, or pedagogical purposes.

Keywords: Narrative Verses, Apparent Contradictions, Āyāt al-Qaṣaṣ, Qur’anic Coherence, Tafsir, Prophetic Stories, Exegesis, Contextual Interpretation