Women Prisoners Are The Most Vulnerable Detainees In Pakistan; An Analysis

Abstract

Women inmates have long been neglected by the prison system due to gender-specific issues. This discrimination is not confined to any one country, but is a global problem. Several critical legal questions remain unresolved regarding female detainees, such as who is most vulnerable and how their vulnerabilities manifest. Additionally, challenges persist in enforcing laws and regulations to prevent the mistreatment of women inmates, both internationally and domestically. While many laws exist to protect female prisoners, the enforcement mechanisms are often inadequate. It is crucial for governments, non-governmental organizations, and international bodies to take continuous action to ensure fair and equal treatment of women detainees throughout their arrest, trial, sentencing, and imprisonment. Attention must be given to the unique issues that arise, particularly those involving the exploitation of women's rights in detention. Effective guidance is necessary to address and eliminate discrimination, requiring changes in management practices and the implementation of measures to make up for the lack of adequate facilities and resources that address the specific needs of female prisoners. International human rights treaties, which are legally binding, require parties to respect these protections. Pakistan, like all nations, is obligated to comply with both international laws and its Constitution, ensuring that prisoners are protected from torture, ill-treatment, and discrimination. Equal protection under the law should be guaranteed to all detainees, with special consideration given to the challenges faced by women prisoners.

Keywords: Women Prisoners, Gender Equality, Prison Reforms, Legal Aid, Human Rights, Rehabilitation