Examining the suitability of hypertension self-management model in explaining the causes of hypertension in Punjab, Pakistan

Abstract

Hypertension has been increasing very rapidly and is a major cause of deaths in adult population. It is a great challenge for policy makers and health personals to address that deadly problem. The primary cause of hypertension is genetic as well as life styles of the people. The sedentary life style has been regarded a major cause of secondary hypertension. The study is planned to identify the significance of different construct of hypertension self-management behavior (HSMB). Cross-sectional survey has been conducted in three district Faisalabad, Multan and Lahore for collecting data on hypertension from 600 males of age 30-65 years. Descriptive analysis identified the suitability of hypertension self-management behavior. The analysis clearly identified the importance of self-integration, self-regulation, interaction with experts and adherence to recommend regimen the different constructs of HSMB in explaining the hypertension. It is suggested of healthy eating life styles, regular exercise, regular checkup, avoiding extra sault and junk food, conscious about high and low blood pressures. Understanding the symptoms of the high and low blood pressure and the adherence to the doctor advise for regular checkup of the blood pressure.

Key words: Hypertension, self-management behavior, descriptive analysis, Punjab and suitability.