Broken Pathways: Investigating the Causes and Consequences of Juvenile Delinquency in Punjab, Pakistan

Abstract

This research investigated the causes and consequences of juvenile delinquency in Punjab Pakistan through methods and statistical evaluations carried out with SPSS Version 22.0. Information was gathered from 94 participants. Analysis was executed using Chi-square and Gamma tests to assess the intensity and orientation of relationships among essential variables. Results indicate that most offenders are male (76.6%) aged 15 to 17 years (48.9%) and generally possess education up, to middle school level. Descriptive statistics show that peer influence (M = 3.89, SD = 0.81) and family environment (M = 3.62, SD = 0.74) are linked to behavior. Chi-square tests reveal relationships between delinquency and every independent variable, such, as family environment (p = 0.011) peer influence (p < 0.001) socioeconomic status (p = 0.039) educational factors (p = 0.009) and substance abuse (p = 0.002). Gamma tests additionally show significant correlations with peer influence (Γ = 0.62) and substance abuse (Γ = 0.48) identified as the most powerful predictors. Overall, the findings highlight that juvenile delinquency in Punjab is shaped by interconnected familial, social, educational, and economic factors. The study emphasizes the need for comprehensive, multi-level interventions involving families schools, and communities to reduce delinquent behaviors and support at-risk youth.

Key Words: Causes, Consequences, Juvenile Delinquency, Punjab, Pakistan.